Political life in the Missouri frontier was chaotic, and often dangerous. Local elections were personal – candidates relied on loyal friends and connections to win races more than on platforms and issues. Upper-class duels between candidates and lawmakers was an accepted and common method of settling disputes. Missouri’s political climate was thus conditioned by conflict.

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The region was also experiencing an unprecedented population boom. Society was fast expanding and with it ambition. Missourians began growing dissatisfied with their territorial status.